Im sorry to be anal, but technology has been around since the wheel.
and in the sixties I belive they had motor cars, phones, wireless, TV. penicillin xrays etc, you get where I;m going though.
In the fifties Child Birth was still a serious concern.
Recently my step daughter was told she had a degenerative eye disease and would be blind before she was 30.
however the doctors replaced her lens with an artificial one and replaaced her iris (I think).
A vaccine for small pox etc I could keep going on.
It is a direct result of technology which has allowed the species to be so succesfull.
sorry to ramble, peace all (and forgive my spelling)